India is a linguistically diverse country with a rich heritage of languages. According to the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India, there are 22 officially recognized languages. These include Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
Apart from the 22 officially recognized languages, India is also home to numerous regional and tribal languages, bringing the total number of languages spoken in the country to well over 1,600. Some of these regional languages include Tulu, Rajasthani, Kumaoni, Haryanvi, Garhwali, and many others.
It's worth noting that Hindi is widely spoken and serves as a lingua franca in many parts of India, especially in the Hindi-speaking regions of northern and central India. English is also extensively used for official and administrative purposes, and it is often considered an associate official language in India.
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